Smerity (n):

Python as Glue: Programing Language and Sticky Ecosystem

• Title could also be "Of Emojis, Python, Rust, and Common Crawl"
  • "Gluing Python, Rust, Emojis, and Common Crawl together"
• Python is the magical glue programming language I've been happy with my entire life
  • Low cognitive overhead, rich ecosystem, excellent interoperability, fast development, strong standard library
• Minimal lines of code to get a task done that can be done without a single lookup for most tasks (internal knowledge for syntax and base libraries)
• Most of those lines are high efficiency especially if it's on a common path
• For the uncommon paths that become common it's a structural fault to have it slow because ...
• Python is an ecosystem that agglomerates high efficiency libraries together (glue programming language)
  • numpy, pandas, pytorch, tensorflow, scikit-learn, ...
  • Even if not everything is exposed to Python it's usually a Pareto optimal selection of the 20% of the API that covers 80% of the tasks
• Reminded, starkly, of this when writing a tutorial for Rust code and writing a Python implementation
  • The example task was "too simple" in that it fell within Python's hot path (file I/O, decompression, JSON, HTTP requests, ...) and hence was only a tad less efficient than Rust
• Glue language and passing over to the fast custom language for the compute heavy core task is a winning strategy
  • Rust in production at Figma
  • Using Rust in Non-Rust Servers to Improve Performance
• Perhaps reframe as "Reach for Rust less when you're playing with glue"
  • Python is the optimal glue language, very much meant to have things glued into it, and Rust is the optimal fast language that's made to be glued in
• Almost all of my large scale work has been Python first, efficiency when needed, and Python gets you most of the way most of the time
• Python's "slow" reputation misses the point
• Glue languages are also likely the optimal target for LLMs
• Whilst Google might have started with a Python based web crawler I'd have transitioned to Rust at this stage - and indeed I know that my robots.txt Rust library that I wrote about creating and testing with 34 million robots.txt files has been used by at least one Fortune 500 for their large scale web work